{"id":7152,"date":"2025-02-09T23:16:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T15:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/htrbamboo.com\/?p=7152"},"modified":"2026-08-12T07:01:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T23:01:29","slug":"finishing-bamboo-plywood-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/htrbamboo.com\/vi\/finishing-bamboo-plywood-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho v\u00e1n \u00e9p tre: Ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecbt, d\u1ea7u hay polyurethane?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho v\u00e1n \u00e9p tre: Ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecbt, d\u1ea7u hay polyurethane?<\/h1><\/div>
\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n \u00e9p tre kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn y\u00eau th\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e1n \u00e9p tre, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tia UV v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ea5m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee7, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. H\u00e3y coi l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chung.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e1n \u00e9p tre\u2014t\u1eeb l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Sao Ph\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n V\u00e1n \u00c9p Tre?<\/h2>\n

Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 tre \u00e9p<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9\u2014\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do:<\/p>\n

1. T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ee9t, cong v\u00eanh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi t\u1ea5m. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, keo d\u00e1n, c\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2. T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ea9m M\u1ef9<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft v\u00e2n tre tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i tinh t\u1ebf, cao c\u1ea5p. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t hay t\u1ea5m \u1ed1p t\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tre.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Kh\u1ecfi H\u01b0 H\u1ea1i M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tia UV, v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edd di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tre theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00fac \u0110\u1ea9y T\u00ednh B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong nh\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng; m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5p-VOC \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khi t\u1ea5m, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p; ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u00f9y Ch\u1ecdn Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n T\u1ed1t Nh\u1ea5t Cho G\u1ed7 Tre \u00c9p<\/a><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. L\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/th>\n\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
D\u1ea7u T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean<\/strong> (D\u1ea7u Tung, D\u1ea7u H\u1ea1t Lanh, D\u1ea7u Kho\u00e1ng)<\/td>\nDi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n; b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0, th\u1edbt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u1ea7u S\u00e1p C\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n; h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n\u0110\u1eaft, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/td>\nKhu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, s\u00e0n nh\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Polyurethane<\/strong> (D\u1ef1a Tr\u00ean N\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/td>\nT\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn phim trong su\u1ed1t; x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u tre<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u01a1n L\u00f3t<\/strong> (Nitrocellulose, Acrylic)<\/td>\nM\u1ecbn, b\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edd<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 VOC ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\nT\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u01a1n B\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n\/l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n sau khi xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 trong nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef cho tre nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u00eam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m. D\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, \u00edt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 tre l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Osmo li\u1ec7t k\u00ea Wood Wax Finish Extra Thin l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho tre<\/a>. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Polyx-Oil ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tre \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Si\u00eau M\u1ecfng<\/a>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t, Minwax m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Polycrylic g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 trong su\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 nh\u1eb9. Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. H\u00e3y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng UV kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n trong nh\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tre, keo d\u00e1n v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong c\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn T\u1eebng B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ec3 Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n V\u00e1n \u00c9p Tre<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean gia:<\/p>\n

1. Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb B\u1ec1 M\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n